drunkennes/intoxication

Q923. What are the conditions that are necessary for the defence of intoxication to be successful?

For a defendant to be successful in his defence of intoxication he must show that:

a. The Intoxication was involuntary, and that

b. It was the intoxication that diminished his mental capacity from knowing legal right and wrong

Q924. What does the defence of intoxication operate to achieve when successfully pleaded by a defendant?

The defence of intoxication is not a complete defence in the sense that the defence will not totally exonerate an offender when successfully pleaded it will only operate to reduce the degree of responsibility or punishment.

Q925. Is it in all cases that the defence of intoxication is available to a defendant?

No. Where one of the elements of the offence with which the defendant is charged is drunkenness, the defence of intoxication cannot be available for him.

Q926. Can a person who acted unlawfully because he was drunk plead intoxication in a charge for the unlawful act?

Yes, a person can plead the defence of intoxication as a defence when charged with the commission of an offence where the conditions can so support that defence.

Q927. On who lies the burden of proving intoxication?

The burden of proof is on the accused person to prove intoxication otherwise he is presumed to intend the consequence of his act. AHMED V. STATE (2001) FWLR (PT.34) 438@ 484 SC.