trespass to chattel

Q2781. What is a chattel?

A chattel is any article, good or personal property other than land and immoveable property. Examples of chattel include cars, furniture, animal, vessel, aircraft and sea craft.

Q2782. What torts make up the tort of trespass to chattel?

The torts which make up the tort of trespass to chattel are the following:

  • a. The tort of conversion.
  • b. The tort of detinue.
  • c. The tort of trespass to chattel.

Q2783. What is the difference between the tort of trespass to chattel and the tort of conversion and detinue?

The main difference between the tort of trespass to chattel and the torts of conversion and detinue is that there is no taking away, stealing, conversion of detention of the goods from the owner or person entitled to possession of the goods. However, there must be some act of interference, meddling, harm, injury, damage or destruction of the goods, against the desire of the owner, possessor, custodian or caretaker. Examples of the tort of trespass to chattel include taking a chattel away, throwing a chattel away in annoyance, mere asportation, scratching or making marks on the body of the chattel, using a person’s chattel without permission.

Q2784. State what a plaintiff must prove to succeed in the tort of trespass to chattel?

A plaintiff in an action for trespass to chattel must prove that the act of trespass to the chattel was negligent or intentional.

Q2785. Who are the persons who can sue for trespass to chattel?

The following are the persons who can sue for trespass to chattel:

  • a. Owners.
  • b. Lenders.
  • c. Bailees.
  • d. Assignees.
  • e. Trustees.
  • f. Custodians.
  • g. Caretakers.
  • h. Finders.
  • i. Adverse possessors.
  • j. Administrators of Estates.
  • k. Executors.

Q2786. What the defenses which may be raised in an action for trespass to chattel?

The defenses which may be raised in an action for trespass to chattel are:

  • a. Inevitable accident.
  • b. Subsisting bailment.
  • c. Subsisting lien.
  • d. Honest conversion.
  • e. Limitation of time.

Q2787. What are the remedies for trespass to chattel?

The remedies available to a plaintiff in an action for trespass to chattel are:

  • a. Replacement of the chattel.
  • b. Payment of damages.
  • c. Repair of the chattel.
  • d. Payment of the market price of the chattel.

Q2788. Can a joint owner of a property seek remedy for trespass?

Even though joint owner, trespass being an injury to possession entitles plaintiff to damages for unlawful entry and destruction of his property in the premises. Bukonla Samuel v. Sabinatu Bakare (1986) 5 CA (Pt. I) 259.